Madagascar Faces Political Turmoil as Military Takes Control
A military coup has occurred in Madagascar following the departure of President Andry Rajoelina from the country. Reports from the Associated Press confirm that the national parliament voted to impeach Rajoelina shortly before he fled, citing safety concerns. In response to this political upheaval, the leader of Madagascar’s elite military unit, known as CAPSAT, announced the formation of a military council to oversee the establishment of a civilian government.
The turmoil unfolded on October 14, 2025, when Col. Michael Randrianirina declared, “We are taking power.” He indicated that the current constitution and the authority of the High Constitutional Court had been suspended. Randrianirina added that a referendum would be held within two years, although he did not provide further details regarding the proposed timeline or the nature of the referendum.
Following the coup announcement, Rajoelina’s office condemned the military’s actions as an “illegal declaration” and a “serious breach of the rule of law.” The statement emphasized that “The Republic of Madagascar cannot be taken hostage by force. The State remains standing,” underscoring the government’s position against the military’s takeover.
Before fleeing, Rajoelina attempted to dissolve the lower house of parliament to prevent the impeachment proceedings. Lawmakers, however, disregarded his efforts, leading to the rapid escalation of the situation.
CAPSAT, the military unit now taking charge, played a significant role in the political landscape of Madagascar in the past. This unit previously revolted against the government in 2009 and assisted Rajoelina in rising to power during that turmoil. The current events mark a significant shift as the military reasserts its influence over Madagascar’s governance.
Military personnel from the CAPSAT unit were observed patrolling the streets of the capital, Antananarivo, in armored vehicles shortly after the coup, signaling their readiness to maintain control. This display of force coincided with a public ceremony honoring those who died in prior anti-government demonstrations.
As Madagascar navigates this critical juncture, the international community watches closely. The implications of this coup could have far-reaching effects on the nation’s stability and governance. The situation remains fluid, with the potential for further developments as both military and political factions respond to the evolving crisis.
