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Legal Justification for US Strikes on Drug Boats Under Fire

Legal Justification for US Strikes on Drug Boats Under Fire
Editorial
  • PublishedDecember 6, 2025

UPDATE: Ongoing bipartisan investigations are raising serious questions about the legal justification for recent U.S. military strikes on alleged drug trafficking vessels in the Caribbean and Pacific. The scrutiny follows a controversial attack on September 2 near Venezuela, which reportedly resulted in follow-up strikes that killed survivors.

Legal experts, including CUBoulder law professor Maryam Jamshidi, argue that the Trump administration’s designation of drug cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) does not provide lawful grounds for lethal military action. “It doesn’t give the U.S. government authority to kill anyone,” Jamshidi asserted, emphasizing that the FTO classification should be reserved for groups engaged in severe acts like hijacking and biological warfare.

Despite these legal concerns, the U.S. Southern Command has confirmed that four individuals were killed in the latest military operation directed by Secretary of War Pete Hegseth. This brings the total death toll from these military actions to 87 across 22 strikes since they commenced in September.

The Trump administration defends its actions by labeling suspected drug traffickers as enemy combatants, arguing that their activities pose a direct threat to American lives. However, the congressional investigations continue unabated, with military operations ongoing.

Jamshidi and other legal analysts are closely monitoring how these inquiries unfold. “The broader issue here is that the White House is claiming very broad authority to engage in a series of unprecedented military actions against civilian boats in international waters. That should be very concerning and frightening to everyone,” she warned.

In response to the mounting pressure, Admiral Frank M. Bradley is scheduled to provide a classified briefing to top congressional lawmakers to address the military strike that resulted in the deaths of two survivors. This briefing is expected to shed light on the administration’s strategies for combating drug trafficking and the implications for U.S. military engagement.

The implications of these strikes extend beyond legal interpretations; they raise significant ethical questions about the use of military force against civilian targets. As investigations continue, the pressure for transparency and accountability increases, with calls for a reevaluation of the administration’s tactics in the fight against drug trafficking.

Stay tuned for further updates as this story develops. The international community is watching closely to see how U.S. military policy evolves in light of these critical investigations.

Editorial
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