China Leads Global Robot Workforce with Over 2 Million Units
China has emerged as the global leader in industrial robotics, boasting more than two million working robots, according to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). This figure represents over 43% of the world’s estimated total of 4,664,000 industrial robots. In 2024, China installed nearly 300,000 new robots, accounting for an impressive 54% of all robotic deployments worldwide. In stark contrast, the United States added only 34,000 robots during the same period, illustrating a significant disparity in automation growth between the two countries.
China’s Manufacturing Dominance and Robot Usage
China’s rapid adoption of robotics coincides with its rise as a manufacturing powerhouse. The New York Times reports that China now contributes nearly one-third of global manufacturing output, a remarkable increase from 6% at the start of the 21st century. This output surpasses the combined manufacturing capabilities of the United States, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. As China continues to expand its industrial base, the gap in manufacturing prowess compared to other nations is likely to widen.
According to the IFR, while China’s robotic installations grew by approximately 7% year-over-year, other major industrial nations experienced declines. Japan saw a 4% decrease, the United States faced a 9% drop, South Korea’s installations declined by 3%, and Germany recorded a 5% decrease. This trend underscores China’s increasing reliance on automation as a key driver of economic growth.
Future Projections and Market Trends
Looking ahead, the IFR projects that China will maintain an average annual growth rate of 10% in robot installations through 2028. This growth will be fueled by the integration of industrial robotics into emerging markets. Key sectors seeing substantial growth include food and beverage production, rubber and plastics, and textiles. In contrast, the United States primarily employs robotics in traditional manufacturing sectors such as automotive production.
Interestingly, while advancements in artificial intelligence contribute to China’s robotics dominance, the country has not focused significantly on humanoid robots compared to other global players. The New York Times attributes this to the challenges of developing humanoid robots using domestically sourced components, particularly sensors and semiconductors.
China’s booming robotics industry is also supported by a large pool of skilled electricians and programmers capable of installing and maintaining these systems. In the U.S., the demand for electricians is increasing, yet the country faces a substantial programmer shortage. Recent changes to H-1B visa fees under the previous administration have further complicated the influx of skilled labor from abroad.
As China continues to lead in the robotics sector, the implications for global manufacturing and labor markets remain significant. The ongoing growth in automation could redefine industries and employment landscapes around the world.
