Vietnam Celebrates 80th Independence Anniversary with Grand Parade
Vietnam commemorated the 80th anniversary of its declaration of independence from French colonial rule with a large military parade in the capital, Hanoi, on September 2, 2025. Tens of thousands of citizens turned out to witness the event, showcasing a profound sense of nationalism in the Communist-run nation.
The parade, conducted at Ba Dinh Square, featured an impressive array of military equipment, including missiles, helicopters, and fighter jets. Nearly 16,000 soldiers participated in the celebrations, which also included honour guards from China, Russia, Laos, and Cambodia. This display underscored Vietnam’s military capabilities and unity with its regional allies.
In a keynote address, To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, paid homage to those who sacrificed their lives for the country’s freedom. He emphasized the party’s ambition for Vietnam to evolve into a “powerful, prosperous, and happy nation” by 2045. Lam stated, “In this sacred moment, we respectfully remember our ancestors. Our nation has overcome countless difficulties and challenges. Our country has transformed from a colony into an independent and unified nation, steadily advancing towards modernity.”
The celebrations drew significant public participation, with university student Vu Thi Trang expressing her enthusiasm. The 19-year-old noted she arrived two days early to secure a good view of the festivities. “Something inside just pushed me to be here,” she told the AFP news agency. “I am grateful for the sacrifices of the previous generation, so that we have peace and freedom to grow up.”
As part of the anniversary festivities, the Vietnamese government announced a symbolic gesture of goodwill. Each of the country’s 100 million citizens will receive 100,000 dong (approximately $3.80) to celebrate the occasion. Additionally, President Luong Cuong declared that 13,920 prisoners, including 66 foreigners, would be released from custody before completing their sentences.
Historically, France did not acknowledge Ho Chi Minh’s declaration of independence in 1945. However, following a significant military defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954, France retreated from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The division of Vietnam post-Geneva Accords led to a prolonged conflict between the Communist North and the US-backed South, culminating in the Vietnam War, which concluded with the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975.
The 80th anniversary celebrations reflect Vietnam’s journey from colonial rule to an independent nation. They highlight the resilience and determination of its people to forge a prosperous future while honoring the sacrifices of those who fought for their freedom.
