Alabama Reports First Measles Case Since 2002 in Unvaccinated Child

The Alabama Department of Health (ADPH) has confirmed the state’s first case of measles since 2002. The incident involves an unvaccinated child under the age of five who contracted the virus while traveling abroad. Specific details regarding the child’s location in North Alabama have not been disclosed.

Officials from ADPH stated that the child did not attend daycare or school, and relevant health entities have been informed about the case. Notably, the child has siblings who have received the measles vaccine and are currently showing no symptoms.

The ADPH highlighted the high risk of infection among unvaccinated individuals, noting that there is a 90 percent chance of becoming infected when exposed to the virus. Symptoms can take up to 14 days to manifest, beginning with a fever, cough, runny nose, and watery or red eyes, followed by a rash. Dr. Karen Landers, Chief Medical Officer at ADPH, emphasized that individuals can start transmitting the virus up to four days before symptoms appear, posing a risk particularly to those with weakened immune systems.

With no specific antiviral treatment available for measles, the ADPH advises parents to manage symptoms by ensuring hydration and using non-aspirin fever medication, such as ibuprofen. Dr. Landers strongly urges parents to verify that their children are up to date on their measles vaccinations. The ADPH recommends administering the first dose of the vaccine at 12 to 15 months of age, with a second dose required between the ages of four to six years.

If parents suspect their child has measles or has been exposed to someone who has, they are encouraged to contact their healthcare provider promptly. This situation is evolving, and further updates will be provided as more information becomes available.