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New Data Examines Rise and Fall of Transgender Identity Among Teens

New Data Examines Rise and Fall of Transgender Identity Among Teens
Editorial
  • PublishedOctober 21, 2025

Recent research has prompted a closer look at the shifting dynamics of transgender identity among adolescents. New findings suggest that the prevalence of transgender and non-binary identities among teenagers may be influenced more by social factors than previously understood. This has raised important discussions about the implications for pediatric gender medicine.

In her 2020 book, Irreversible Damage, author Abigail Shrier argued that the surge in transgender identification among youth represents a form of “social contagion.” Shrier posited that social media, peer pressure, and the affirmation of gender confusion by mental health professionals contributed to a substantial increase in young people identifying as transgender. According to Shrier, this phenomenon could lead to significant psychological and physical consequences for those affected.

Data from Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, supports Shrier’s claims. Twenge’s research tracked identity trends among those born after 2002, revealing a notable decline in self-identification as transgender or non-binary among young adults aged 18 to 22. The peak of this trend coincided with periods of extensive social media use and lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have exacerbated youths’ exposure to affirming online communities.

Twenge’s findings indicate a dramatic drop in these identities, suggesting that the initial rise could have been significantly influenced by external pressures rather than a reflection of stable, inherent characteristics. This decline raises critical questions about the future of the emerging field of pediatric gender medicine, as highlighted by independent journalist Ben Ryan. Ryan noted that the current trajectory could threaten the medical industry that has developed to provide treatments for transgender youth.

The implications of these findings are profound. Ryan emphasized that the notion that transgender identities are purely biological may not hold as much weight as previously thought. He pointed out that if such identities are indeed shaped by social dynamics, it could challenge the framework of existing medical practices designed to support transgender individuals.

As the conversation around transgender identity continues to evolve, understanding the multifaceted influences on young people’s self-identification remains crucial. The research indicates that societal factors play a significant role in shaping identity, calling into question the validity of certain treatments and affirmations provided to adolescents.

The urgency to address these issues is evident. The medical community, educators, and parents must navigate the complexities surrounding transgender identity with care, considering not only the psychological aspects but also the potential long-term consequences of medical interventions. The current landscape highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of gender identity among youth, moving beyond labels and into a realm of compassionate awareness and informed decision-making.

In summary, recent data sheds light on the evolving narrative concerning transgender identity among teens, revealing the need for ongoing dialogue and careful consideration of the social influences at play.

Editorial
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Editorial

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