Since the inception of the United States nearly 250 years ago, the topic of immigration has been a focal point of national discourse. As a nation built by immigrants from diverse ethnicities, religions, and backgrounds, the United States has long been symbolized by the Statue of Liberty. This iconic monument has historically welcomed those arriving on immigrant-laden boats from around the world.
The Statue of Liberty, a gift from France, was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland in 1886. It stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, representing a beacon of hope for countless individuals fleeing hardship, intolerance, and persecution in search of a better life.
The Symbolism of Lady Liberty
The statue features a woman draped in classical robes, holding a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left, inscribed with the date of the United States Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776. Her left foot steps on a broken chain, symbolizing the abolition of slavery after the Civil War. A bronze plaque entitled “The New Colossus,” installed at the statue’s base in 1903, further reinforces its welcoming message.
“The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus: “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
Emma Lazarus: Advocate and Poet
Emma Lazarus, the author of these powerful words, was an American-born writer and activist. Though not an immigrant herself, she was descended from immigrants and deeply involved in aiding Jewish refugees fleeing antisemitic violence in Eastern Europe. Her advocacy extended to establishing the Hebrew Technical Institute and founding the Society for the Improvement and Colonization of East European Jews.
Lazarus’ work underscored her belief in the potential of immigrants to contribute significantly to American society. Her sonnet, “The New Colossus,” was donated to a fundraiser for the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty, reflecting her commitment to the cause.
Current Reflections on Immigration
Today, the ideals once championed by Lazarus and embodied by the Statue of Liberty face challenges. The United States, once a beacon of hope and opportunity, is experiencing a period of increased division and contention over immigration policies. The former faith in the transformative power of immigration is eroding, leading to a climate of anxiety and divisiveness.
Harry Harelik, a native Wacoan and member of the Tribune-Herald Board of Contributors, reflects on this shift. He highlights the importance of remembering the history and promise of the United States, particularly during significant national celebrations like Independence Day. Harelik emphasizes the need for unity and understanding to continue benefiting from the diversity that has historically enriched the nation.
Looking Forward
Despite the current challenges, the enduring message of the Statue of Liberty and Emma Lazarus’ words continue to inspire hope. The flame of greatness still flickers in America, urging its people to recognize the importance of diversity and collaboration. As the nation moves forward, embracing these ideals could lead to renewed strength and progress.
In conclusion, the story of the Statue of Liberty and Emma Lazarus serves as a reminder of the United States’ foundational values. It calls for a recommitment to the principles of welcome and opportunity that have long defined the nation, ensuring that the legacy of Lady Liberty continues to shine brightly for generations to come.
