Study Confirms Cannabis Users Face Rising Cases of ‘Scromiting’
A recent study from the University of Illinois Chicago highlights a concerning trend among cannabis users: the rise of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), commonly referred to as “scromiting.” The study reveals that while CHS remains rare, it is becoming increasingly recognized among emergency room doctors.
CHS is characterized by severe nausea, abdominal pain, and episodes of vomiting that can include intense screams. This condition typically affects long-term cannabis users who, after years of consumption, suddenly experience these distressing symptoms. The phenomenon has been termed “scromiting,” a combination of “screaming” and “vomiting.”
According to the research published in JAMA Network Open, the team analyzed cases from a national database of emergency department visits between 2016 and 2022. They identified around 100,000 suspected cases of CHS, using cyclical vomiting syndrome as a proxy for the condition, which only recently gained recognition as a distinct diagnosis.
The data revealed a steady rate of CHS cases until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, when visits related to the syndrome spiked significantly. While the study does not pinpoint the exact cause for this increase, the surge could be linked to heightened cannabis usage during the pandemic as individuals sought relief from stress and anxiety. By 2022, reports of CHS began to decline, although they did not return to pre-pandemic levels.
The only effective long-term treatment for CHS is to discontinue all forms of cannabis use. Patients often find temporary relief through hot showers, which are the most consistent form of short-term respite available. Unfortunately, the condition can be easily misdiagnosed, leading to unnecessary tests and treatments.
The inclusion of CHS in the International Classification of Diseases signifies a move towards better recognition and understanding of the syndrome among healthcare providers. Increased awareness is crucial, as it may prevent misdiagnosis and lead to more effective management of the condition.
As cannabis use continues to rise in various regions, health officials and medical professionals must stay informed about emerging health issues related to its consumption. The findings of this study underscore the importance of recognizing and addressing the potential health risks associated with long-term cannabis use.
