Butte County Reports First West Nile Virus Death of 2023

Butte County has reported its first death of the season linked to the West Nile virus, marking a concerning development in public health for the area. According to a statement from Butte County Public Health, the individual, whose identity has not been disclosed, was between the ages of 30 and 40 and passed away due to complications from the virus. This case highlights the ongoing risk posed by West Nile virus as the summer season progresses.
The initial human case of West Nile virus in Butte County was identified on August 14, 2023, and health officials confirmed the fatality on August 22, 2023. In total, there have been 17 reported cases of the virus this year. Public Health emphasized that while the virus typically remains active from May to October, August often sees a peak in cases due to increased mosquito activity.
In a press release, Butte County Public Health urged residents to take proactive measures to protect themselves from mosquito bites and reduce mosquito populations around their homes. The department recommended using insect repellents containing DEET, or alternatives registered with the Environmental Protection Agency, particularly during the early morning and evening hours when mosquitoes are most active. Additionally, residents are advised to eliminate standing water on their properties to minimize mosquito breeding.
Public Health’s release noted that approximately 80% of those infected with West Nile virus do not exhibit symptoms. However, about 20% may experience mild to moderate illness, including fever, fatigue, and body aches. In rare instances, roughly one in 150 cases can lead to severe neurological symptoms, such as meningitis or encephalitis. The elderly, particularly those aged 50 and older, alongside individuals with underlying health conditions like diabetes or hypertension, face a higher risk of severe illness.
As the Labor Day weekend approaches, a time when many individuals engage in outdoor activities, public health officials are stressing the importance of vigilance against mosquito bites.
In a related development, Glenn Medical Center has recently closed its emergency room, prompting local health authorities to remind the community that its clinics will remain operational. The nearest emergency facilities are located at Colusa Medical Center in Colusa, Enloe Health in Chico, and St. Elizabeth Community Hospital in Red Bluff.
Hospital Administrator Lauren Still expressed the center’s disappointment over the emergency room closure. “We are heartbroken to close the emergency room, but want to assure our community that Glenn Medical Center clinics are still here for you,” Still stated. She emphasized that the hospital made every effort to contest the decision from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and is now focused on serving patients through its remaining services.
Overall, the situation underscores the importance of public health awareness and community cooperation in combating mosquito-borne illnesses. Residents are encouraged to stay informed and take necessary precautions as the warmer months continue.